CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75.00% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Like gold, silver is among the oldest traded commodities. While we no longer use silver coins as currency, the precious metal finds multiple applications in the manufacturing sector and for jewellery making. This makes silver a popular trading commodity. However, to make informed decisions about trading silver, it is important to understand the factors that affect its price.
Silver prices are usually quoted as “spot price,” which means the current price of one ounce of the white metal for immediate delivery. In other words, it represents the value of silver in real time. However, since there is no centralised exchange for silver, there also is no centralised price. The spot price is based on price quotes from a combination of sources, such as:
The good news is that you don’t need to follow all these different sources to determine silver prices. Most online trading platforms provide silver spot prices for your convenience.
To master your silver trading strategy, you must know the factors influencing ups and downs in silver prices. Here’s the list of the most influential factors.
The supply of silver is limited, which is one of the reasons for it being considered a precious metal. When demand outpaces supply, silver prices tend to rise. Conversely, when demand declines, prices tend to fall. However, there may be times when the price moves disproportionately to the change in supply-demand dynamics. For instance, if a new use is announced for the white metal, it could drive higher buying volumes, creating upward pressure on the price.
The largest demand for silver comes from its applications across industries. For instance, there was a time when photography used huge amounts of silver due to the metal’s light-sensitive properties. The precious metal is also in demand for manufacturing jewellery, coins and other silver items, which are coveted for their intrinsic value.
Silver has many industrial uses due to its high reflectivity, electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity:
Silver is also used in batteries, dentistry, touchscreens, computers, mobile phones and automobiles.
When the economy is strong, consumers spend more on luxury items, such as silver jewellery, watches and other products made of the precious metal. Therefore, economic health is a prime driver of demand. Follow the economic calendar to keep an eye on important economic releases, especially from countries known for their high silver demand. The United States is the world’s top consumer of silver, followed by China, Japan, India, Germany, Italy, Thailand, South Korea, and the UK and Ireland.
Economic factors, such as inflation and rising interest rates tend to spur the demand for silver. The white metal is viewed as a safe-haven investment and a hedge against inflation when fiat currency loses its value due to inflation. Silver has an inverse relationship with interest rates, where silver prices tend to decline when interest rates rise.
Like gold, silver tends to retain its purchasing power and value even when the value of paper currencies and other assets erode. This gives the white metal the status of a safe-haven investment, where its price rises during periods of economic or geopolitical uncertainty. On the flip side, when the economy is strong and the government is stable, silver prices tend to fall as investors move to higher risk/higher return investments.
The world’s reserve currency shares an inverse relationship with silver. Historically, when the USD strengthens, it puts downward pressure on silver prices. Gold shares a similar relationship with the greenback.
Historical data shows that silver prices tend to rise when gold prices soar. Some experienced traders build their silver trading strategy around the gold-silver ratio (GSR). The ratio shows which metal is gaining value relative to the other. A high ratio means gold is more expensive relative to silver, while a low ratio means gold is less expensive relative to silver. Traders use this to make buying and selling decisions.
Unfavourable government policies, political instability, regulatory changes associated with mining or the environment, trade policies and geopolitical tensions influence silver prices. For instance, the flare-up of the Middle East conflict in September-October 2024 was followed by investors moving to silver due to its safe-haven status.
Investor sentiment on the white metal is driven by market trends, analyst forecasts and news events. Perceptions of the impact of geopolitical events, inflation and economic conditions also impact market sentiment.
Therefore, it is important to keep an eye on economic and geopolitical news events to strengthen your silver trading strategy.
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